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Mobile Rocket Testing:

Expanding Spaceport Capabilities

Marino Moro

Based on an interview with 

Marino Moro
CEO
Novaeka

Novaeka

A spaceport does not have to wait for a rocket launch to create value.

Testing, propellant handling, payload support, research, workforce development, and other ground-based activities can bring companies, engineers, students, suppliers, and investment to a spaceport throughout the year.

For Novaeka, those ground-based capabilities are where much of the work begins.

The Italian aerospace company has built specialized expertise around rocket-engine test systems, fluid ground support equipment, cryogenic fluids, and launch infrastructure. Now, Novaeka is exploring how some of that expertise can become mobile, bringing propulsion testing capabilities directly to spaceports, universities, startups, and other locations where they are needed.

The idea supports a broader evolution taking place across the industry: Spaceport as a Service.

Instead of viewing a spaceport primarily as a launch site, the model looks at the collection of infrastructure, expertise, testing, processing, and support services that can help companies develop and prepare their technologies for flight.

Novaeka’s mobile rocket-testing concept could add another service to that ecosystem.

From Engineering Design to Launch Infrastructure

Novaeka began as an engineering design company, but its role has expanded significantly.

Marino Moro describes the company’s approach as design that “connects the dots,” bringing together engineering, procurement, budgets, management, and customer requirements to develop a complete solution.

Over time, Novaeka moved from engineering design into prime contracting and general contracting for rocket-engine test benches and related systems. The company also developed capabilities in fluid ground support equipment used to charge spacecraft and launch vehicles with propellants.

More information about Novaeka’s capabilities and services. 

That work now extends to launch infrastructure.

Novaeka designs and builds portions of launch systems, including the fluid infrastructure and processes required to service launch vehicles at the pad. Moro explained that the company’s responsibility reaches to the launch pad itself, preparing the fluid systems and processes used to charge the launcher.

The company’s experience also includes work connected with the Space Propulsion Test Facility in Sardinia, Italy, an important step in expanding Novaeka’s experience with propulsion-testing infrastructure.

Together, those capabilities position Novaeka in an important part of the launch ecosystem: everything that must happen on the ground before propulsion systems and launch vehicles are ready to fly.

Specialized Expertise in Rocket Testing

Rocket-engine testing is a highly specialized business.

Test benches must safely manage propellants, pressures, temperatures, instrumentation, controls, and the enormous forces produced by propulsion systems.

Cryogenic propellants add another layer of complexity.

Moro identified cryogenic-fluid management as one of Novaeka’s particular areas of expertise and noted that relatively few companies in Europe specialize in designing rocket-engine test benches and the systems that support them.

That specialization led Novaeka to consider a different question:

Does all of that testing infrastructure have to remain in one place?

Taking the Test Facility to the Customer

Novaeka is exploring a small, portable test facility designed to support the testing of smaller rocket engines.

“I like to realize a small and simple portable test facility,” Moro explained.

Instead of requiring a propulsion company to travel to a permanent test complex or develop one of its own, the facility could be transported to the customer, spaceport, university, or other suitable testing location.

Moro envisions several potential business models. A facility could be rented, purchased, customized for a particular customer, or incorporated into a partnership.

Most importantly, mobility changes how testing infrastructure can be deployed.

Novaeka could bring specialized propulsion-testing capability to locations where developing a permanent facility may not yet make sense.

For startups developing propulsion systems, that could provide another path to the infrastructure needed to advance their technology.

For spaceports, it could create an entirely new service.

Mobile Testing as a Spaceport Service

A developing spaceport faces an important economic question: what can it offer customers today?

Launch is one answer, but it is only one part of the space economy.

Novaeka’s mobile testing model provides an example of how a spaceport could add specialized capability without beginning with a permanent propulsion-testing complex.

A mobile test facility could be brought onto the site for a testing campaign. The spaceport could support the customer with land, logistics, safety coordination, workforce, transportation, utilities, and other services while Novaeka provides the specialized testing infrastructure and technical expertise.

That creates activity at the spaceport.

A propulsion company brings engineers and technicians. Testing creates demand for suppliers and support services. Successful programs can lead to additional testing campaigns, partnerships, tenants, and investment.

A temporary capability can become the beginning of a much larger relationship.

That is an important part of Spaceport as a Service: a spaceport can build its value by connecting customers with the infrastructure and expertise they need.

Creating Opportunities for Universities

Moro also sees universities as a strong potential market for portable rocket-testing infrastructure.

A smaller mobile facility could give engineering programs access to propulsion-testing capabilities without requiring a university to develop a large permanent test complex.

During our conversation, we discussed how this could be particularly valuable when a university is located near an airport or emerging spaceport.

Students could gain hands-on exposure to propulsion testing, fluid systems, test operations, and other technologies used throughout the launch industry. At the same time, the spaceport gains a workforce-development partner and a reason for aerospace activity to occur on its property.

Moro sees the portable facility as particularly well suited to universities and organizations working with smaller rocket engines because it can provide meaningful testing capability at a smaller scale.

That combination can connect three important parts of a growing space ecosystem: industry, education, and the spaceport.

More Than a Test Stand

Novaeka’s concept is particularly interesting because the company’s capabilities extend beyond the test stand itself.

Its experience with cryogenic-fluid management, fluid ground support equipment, propulsion testing, launch infrastructure, and propellant charging systems represents a collection of services that spaceports and launch companies need as operations mature.

Those capabilities can support different points along the path toward launch.

A company may begin by testing an engine.

Later, it may need more advanced propulsion testing.

Eventually, it may require fluid ground support equipment and systems for servicing a launch vehicle.

Novaeka has developed expertise across that progression.

For a spaceport trying to attract and retain growing space companies, access to that kind of specialized partner can help turn a single testing campaign into a longer-term relationship.

Building an Ecosystem Around Capability

The economic impact of a spaceport comes from more than rockets leaving the pad.

It comes from the companies that establish operations there, the engineers and technicians who work there, the universities that conduct research there, the suppliers that support those organizations, and the specialized services that keep them coming back.

Mobile infrastructure creates another way to begin building that ecosystem.

Instead of waiting until every permanent facility is constructed, a spaceport can introduce capabilities as customers need them.

Novaeka’s portable rocket-testing concept demonstrates how that model could work.

Bring the test capability to the spaceport.

Give propulsion companies access to specialized infrastructure.

Connect universities with hands-on aerospace experience.

Support those activities with expertise in cryogenic fluids, ground support systems, and launch infrastructure.

Then allow the ecosystem to grow around the activity.

That is where mobile rocket testing becomes more than a portable test stand.

It becomes another tool for expanding spaceport capabilities, attracting customers, developing workforce, and creating economic activity on the ground.

And that is the larger promise of Spaceport as a Service: giving companies access to the capabilities they need while giving spaceports more ways to participate in the space economy.

Novaeka

ABOUT NOVAEKA

Europe’s largest rocket engine test facility was designed by Novaeka.

We are currently operating in Europe, and competing for the USA.

We design and build test benches for satellites in Europe
Novaeka has its own facility to assemble the benches and breadboards it designs.

Novaeka.com

Find out more
about Novaeka services in the next GSA Webinar Series!

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Established in 2015, the Global Spaceport Alliance has become the largest network of spaceports in the world. Members include spaceport operators, suppliers, and government and academic entities involved in the commercial space sector. GSA offers members timely access to information, the ability to engage with key decision makers, and the opportunity to participate in working groups targeting specific areas of interest to the spaceport ecosystem.

Questions? Please Contact Us

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ABOUT GLOBAL SPACEPORT ALLIANCE

Established in 2015, the Global Spaceport Alliance has become the largest network of spaceports in the world. Members include spaceport operators, suppliers, and government and academic entities involved in the commercial space sector. GSA offers members timely access to information, the ability to engage with key decision makers, and the opportunity to participate in working groups targeting specific areas of interest to the spaceport ecosystem.

Questions? Please Contact Us